![]() The language has also gained a noticeable presence on the internet in recent years, as it became increasingly accessible on platforms such as Duolingo, Wikipedia, Amikumu and Google Translate. Although no country has adopted Esperanto officially, Esperantujo ("Esperanto-land") is used as a name for the collection of places where it is spoken. Concentration of speakers is highest in Europe, East Asia, and South America. Usage estimates are difficult, but two estimates put the number of people who know how to speak Esperanto at around 100,000. One of the language's most notable features is its extensive system of derivation, where prefixes and suffixes may be freely combined with roots to generate words, making it possible to communicate effectively with a smaller set of words.Įsperanto is the most successful constructed international auxiliary language, and the only such language with a sizeable population of native speakers, of which there are perhaps several thousand. The vocabulary derives primarily from Romance languages, with some of it influenced from Germanic languages. Esperanto's vocabulary, syntax and semantics derive predominantly from languages of the Indo-European group. Within the range of constructed languages, Esperanto occupies a middle ground between "naturalistic" (imitating existing natural languages) and a priori (where features are not based on existing languages). The word esperanto translates into English as "one who hopes". Early adopters of the language liked the name Esperanto and soon used it to describe his language. Esperanto's International Language (Esperanto: Unua Libro), which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. ![]() Zamenhof first described the language in Dr. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" ( la Lingvo Internacia). Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. So what’s the difference between hope an expect? While hope is a desire for something to happen (you want it to happen), expect refers to something you think will happen, even if you don’t want it to happen.ĭid you find this useful? Share it with other teachers & learners and make sure you follow me on Facebook, Twitter & YouTube.Esperanto ( / ˌ ɛ s p ə ˈ r ɑː n t oʊ/ or / ˌ ɛ s p ə ˈ r æ n t oʊ/) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. (preferred to “ I expect she won’t pass…”) Conclusion I don’t expect (that) she will pass the exam. When we expect that something will not happen or is not true, expect is most commonly used in a negative form: I expect that he’ll be wearing that bright blue shirt. When expect has this meaning, we don’t usually use it in the continuous form:Ī: Will he have bought the necklace by now? We expected that the guest house would have much better rooms.Įxpect also means ‘think’ or ‘suppose’. We expect to move into our new flat next week. ![]() Let’s take a look a them in the following table: expect + object In the same way as hope, expect is also used in some particular structures. So in this case, we use expect when you think something will happen, but not necessarily want it to happen. The meaning of expectĮxpect (v.): to think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do something. WRONG: I wish/expect you enjoy your stay in Greece. RIGHT: I hope you enjoy your stay in Greece. WRONG: I wish/expect we can see each other soon. RIGHT: I hope we can see each other soon. In general, we use hope to express good intentions and wishes for the future: I hope that your sister recovers quickly from the operation. We’ve already got two boys so we’re hoping for a girl next. So let’s see the different structures we can use with this term: hope + to-infinitive Now, another important point is to know how we use the word hope. So basically when you say I hope… it’s because you want that thing to happen, whether you think it’s possible or not. Hope (v.): to want something to happen and think that it is possible. The definition of hope (as a verb) in the online Oxford Dictionary for Learners is the following: What’s the difference between HOPE and EXPECT? The meaning of hope
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